Italy is taking a significant step toward modernizing its air defense capabilities with the acquisition of the Skynex system from Rheinmetall. The initial €73 million contract, awarded to Rheinmetall Italia S.p.A., includes an option for three additional units, which could bring the total contract value to €204 million. This decision signals Italy’s intent to enhance its air defense infrastructure, addressing a wide range of modern aerial threats.

Skynex represents a comprehensive, multi-layered defense system designed to counter diverse threats, from missile attacks to drone swarms. The system integrates a sophisticated sensor and tracking unit, a command-and-control center, and four 35mm cannons, enabling it to effectively neutralize high-speed projectiles and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with precision. At its core is the 35mm Revolver Gun Mk3, capable of firing 1,000 rounds per minute with a range of up to 4 kilometers. A key feature of the system is its use of programmable Ahead ammunition, which remains effective against electronic countermeasures, offering a cost-efficient alternative to traditional missile interceptors.

Italy becomes the first NATO member to adopt the Skynex system, reinforcing the alliance’s shift towards flexible, cannon-based air defense solutions. This move places Rheinmetall at the forefront of shaping NATO’s future defensive strategies. Romania has already integrated Skynex into its defense network, further demonstrating a regional trend toward this advanced air defense system.

The first Skynex unit is expected to be operational by the second quarter of 2026, with the potential for additional systems by 2027. The contract also includes extensive support services such as ammunition, training, maintenance, and spare parts, ensuring the system’s sustained operational effectiveness.

Real-world operational tests in Ukraine have demonstrated the system’s effectiveness against modern threats, particularly drones and cruise missiles. Military personnel in Ukraine have praised Skynex for its rapid response and high accuracy in neutralizing UAVs, which have become a growing threat on the battlefield. Ukrainian commanders have also highlighted its ability to engage high-speed cruise missiles, a persistent threat to critical infrastructure.

German military analysts, who have reviewed the system’s performance in Ukraine, also commend its precision and adaptability. They note that Skynex’s Ahead ammunition is particularly valuable, as it can overcome electronic countermeasures that often hinder other defense systems. This feature, along with its rapid-response capabilities, positions Skynex as a highly effective solution for addressing evolving aerial threats.

Skynex’s modular design enhances its integration with existing air defense systems, such as Skyshield and Skyguard, offering Italy a highly flexible solution. Its XTAR 3D radar provides comprehensive airspace monitoring within a 50 km radius, feeding real-time data to a centralized command center, which enables quick target acquisition and engagement.

Rheinmetall’s increasing influence in Italy, with major contracts for combat vehicles and armored systems, further strengthens its role in shaping Italy’s defense future. The company’s €1 billion annual revenue from Italian operations positions it as a key player in Europe’s defense landscape.

Incorporating Skynex into Italy’s defense infrastructure enhances the country’s ability to address modern aerial threats, particularly drones and cruise missiles, which are becoming more prevalent on the battlefield. The system’s precision, adaptability, and cost-effectiveness make it a crucial asset for Italy’s defense strategy, as well as NATO’s collective defense posture. With Skynex, Italy is better equipped to face the challenges of future aerial warfare, ensuring the protection of its military and critical infrastructure.