In a strategic effort to enhance the operational capability of the Baltic Fleet, crews manning the BAL coastal missile system are currently engaged in electronic missile launch drills targeting simulated surface threats in the Kaliningrad region. This exercise, publicly disclosed by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on August 26, underscores a commitment to refining combat readiness.
During these exercises, Russian units are executing a strategic relocation from their standard postings to designated practice zones. Here, personnel are concentrating on optimizing launcher preparations and advancing camouflage techniques. The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into these drills further strengthens their defensive posture.
The core of these maneuvers involves deploying mobile launchers ashore where troops simulate electronic missile strikes against mock adversary vessels. Following these exercises, the units reposition their equipment to new, concealed locations to maintain operational security. The use of Baltic Fleet warships as target simulators adds realism to the drills. Approximately 100 military personnel and 20 vehicles, including specialized equipment, are participating in this coastal missile system training.
BAL Coastal Missile System Overview
The BAL Coastal Missile System represents a highly mobile and adaptable defense asset designed to engage surface vessels. It is deployed to defend territorial waters, naval installations, and coastal infrastructure against maritime threats.
A standard BAL unit consists of up to four self-propelled launchers, each equipped with eight Kh-35 anti-ship missiles. It also includes command and control vehicles, transport and loading vehicles, and logistical support assets.
The Monolith-B radar system, integral to the BAL, provides comprehensive target detection, tracking, and missile guidance capabilities, adept at managing multiple targets simultaneously.
Kh-35 Missile Details
The Kh-35 missile, known by its NATO designation AS-20 ‘Kayak,’ is designed for anti-ship operations and is deployable from various platforms, including coastal defense systems, naval vessels, and aircraft. Measuring approximately 3.85 meters in length and 0.42 meters in diameter, it offers versatility in deployment.
Powered by a solid-fuel rocket booster and a turbojet engine, the Kh-35 achieves a range of up to 130 kilometers, with newer models extending this range. It features an active radar seeker operating in the X-band frequency, ensuring accurate target detection and engagement even under challenging conditions.
For precise guidance, the Kh-35 employs an inertial navigation system (INS) complemented by satellite navigation (GPS/GLONASS). This dual navigation approach ensures reliable mid-course adjustments and trajectory maintenance. Advanced electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) within the missile enhance its ability to penetrate enemy defenses, contributing to its effectiveness. Depending on the variant, the Kh-35’s operational range extends from 130 to 300 kilometers, enabling the BAL system to engage targets at significant distances from the shore.
