Italy is set to enhance its air force’s operational strength and effectiveness through a substantial increase in fighter jet acquisitions. U.S. intelligence indicates that, driven by an expanded defense budget, Italy will integrate 25 additional F-35 stealth fighters and more Eurofighter Typhoons into its fleet.
According to Defense News, Italian defense procurement is projected to rise by 16.8% this year, reaching approximately €9.3 billion (around $10.3 billion). A recently released budget document outlines Italy’s defense spending for 2024, with projections extending to 2025 and 2026. This document confirms an additional F-35 order for this year, augmenting the previously planned procurement of 90 jets.
As of 2024, the Italian Air Force operates a fleet of 90 F-35s, a crucial component in enhancing Italy’s aerial capabilities. The fleet includes the F-35A variant for conventional takeoff and landing, and the F-35B variant for short takeoff and vertical landing missions. The acquisition of these advanced aircraft began in 2009, with the first deliveries arriving in 2015. The ongoing procurement aligns with Italy’s strategy to expand its fleet by 2035, ensuring that the Air Force maintains a state-of-the-art aerial combat capability.
The F-35 Lightning II, developed by Lockheed Martin, is available in three variants: the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C. It achieves a maximum speed of Mach 1.6, a combat radius of approximately 1,380 miles (2,220 kilometers), and a service ceiling of 50,000 feet (15,240 meters). Equipped with advanced sensors such as the AN/APG-81 AESA radar, the F-35 excels in situational awareness and target tracking. Its stealth design significantly reduces radar detection, making it effective in high-threat environments.
The F-35’s versatility is further demonstrated by its ability to carry a wide range of munitions, with a total payload capacity of about 18,000 pounds (8,164 kilograms). Its advanced electronic warfare systems, secure communications, and onboard sensors add to its strategic value.
In addition to the F-35, Italy’s air defense capabilities are bolstered by a fleet of 90 Eurofighter Typhoon jets, including 70 operational aircraft and 20 more to be added. The latest deliveries in late 2020 marked a significant enhancement in Italy’s air defense capabilities. The Eurofighter Typhoon remains a key asset in Italy’s national and NATO air defense systems, demonstrating advanced, regularly updated capabilities.
Italy’s commitment to the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), a collaborative project with the United Kingdom and Japan, reflects its strategic focus on modernizing its air fleet and maintaining a robust position within NATO and European defense structures. The GCAP aims to develop a next-generation fighter jet to replace current models like the Eurofighter Typhoon and F-35, highlighting Italy’s commitment to advancing its air combat capabilities and contributing to multinational defense efforts.
The GCAP initiative is crucial for sustaining Italy’s air superiority in an evolving global threat landscape. The program’s focus on superior stealth technology, enhanced avionics, and network-centric warfare capabilities will ensure Italy’s operational effectiveness and interoperability with allied forces, reinforcing Europe’s collective security and stability.
